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MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration

Learner's Permit

Welcome to the new MVA.Maryland.gov!

You’ve reached the new website for the Maryland Motor Vehicle Adminstration. Thanks for visiting!

About learner's permits 

A learner’s permit is the first step in Maryland’s Rookie Driver program. You must have a valid learner's permit before you start behind-the-wheel driver education or drive on Maryland roads.

Requirements for a learner’s permit

You must be at least 15 years and 9 months old to apply for a Maryland learner’s permit.

How to apply for a learner’s permit

How to apply for a learner’s permit

  1. Study for your knowledge test

    Study the Maryland Driver's Manual to prepare. You can also take practice tests with the Maryland Online Driver Test Tutorial.

  2. Make an appointment

    Make an appointment at any full-service MVA office. You can complete the pre-application and schedule your appointment online through your myMVA account.

  3. Gather your documents

    Everyone must bring:

    • Proof of identity (if you are a dependent and use a U.S. passport, you must also bring proof of parental relationship or dependency, such as a tax return or health insurance card)
    • Proof of your Social Security number (official Social Security card, tax documents (W-2, 1099, 1040), pay stubs, and benefits statements (SSA-1099)

     

    If you are under 16, you must also bring one of the following school forms:

    If you are a minor in DSS custody or guardianship, the director or their designee must bring:

    • Their state ID card
    • An original court document with seal showing the minor's custody or guardianship with DSS

    Need help choosing documents?

    For a full list of accepted documents, visit the  Online Document Guide.

  4. Go to your appointment & pass your tests

    At your appointment, you will complete:

After your appointment

After completing your appointment, your permit will be mailed to you.

Once you have your permit, you can:

Keep a driving log

Your supervising driver should keep track of your supervised practice driving hours. You’ll need this record to get your provisional license.

Rules for driving with a learner’s permit 

When driving with a learner's permit, you must:

  • Be accompanied at all times by a qualified supervising driver who is at least 21 years old and has held a license for at least three years
  • Have your supervising driver sit in the front passenger seat — no other front-seat passengers are allowed
  • Never use a cell phone while driving, even with Bluetooth or hands-free devices. The only exception is to call 911 in an emergency. Violations may result in a suspension of your driving privilege.

Parent approval for drivers under 18

Drivers under 18 need permission from a parent, guardian, or co-signer to have a provisional driver’s license. Parents and guardians may withdraw their consent for driving at any time.

Penalties for moving violations with a learner’s permit 

If you are convicted of or granted Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) for a moving violation, you may need to wait longer to apply for your provisional license – the next step in the graduated license process.

Parental notifications

If a new driver under 18 is cited for a moving violation, the MVA will notify the adult who co-signed the application.

Getting a provisional license 

The minimum time you must hold a learner's permit before getting a provisional license depends on your age and education status. Learn more about getting your provisional license.