“We are
committed to ensuring the safety of all who travel on Maryland roads,” said
MDOT MVA Administrator Chrissy Nizer, who also serves as Governor Larry Hogan’s
Highway Safety Representative. “We are honored to be selected by GHSA and
Responsbility.org to receive this grant and look forward to being able to
provide more tools to eliminate drug-impaired crashes on Maryland roads.”
Maryland is
one of seven states awarded the Diving Under the Influence of Drugs and
High-Risk Impaired Driving grant. Between 2014 and 2018, an average of 26
people were killed and nearly 800 injured each year in Maryland crashes
involving a driver impaired by drugs (includes illicit drugs and medications).
Over that same period, drug-impaired driving arrests increased 87 percent. With
incidents of drug-impaired driving on the rise nationwide, it is necessary to
train officers to recognize driver impairment. The grant funding will benefit
these programs:
- The
Maryland Department
of State Police Forensic Sciences Division Toxicology Unit
will train officers on instruments and software used daily in the
Toxicology Unit.
- A
course in Advanced
Roadside Impaired Driving Enforcement funded by the grant
will train 15 to 25 law enforcement officers – state police and others who
qualify – to observe, identify and articulate signs of impairment related
to drugs, alcohol, or both. This course will also train criminal justice
professionals – such as prosecutors and toxicologists – to understand the
signs of impairment and effectively work with law enforcement to prepare
court cases that can result in appropriate sanctions for offenders.
- A
Drug Recognition
Expert course funded by the grant will help qualifying law
enforcement officers across Maryland better detect and remove drug
impaired drivers from state roadways. The 40 officers who complete the
course will be able to determine if a subject is impaired, if the
impairment is the result of an injury, illness or drugs, and determine, if
drug-related, what category of drug or drugs is the likely cause. The
course is approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
In December
2019, GHSA released High-Risk Impaired
Drivers: Combating a Critical Threat, a report focusing on the challenges and
opportunities associated with the high-risk impaired driver. The report
identified a 16 percent increase over the past 10 years in the number of
alcohol-impaired drivers killed in crashes who also tested positive for drugs
(Nordstrom, 2019).
Even with
lower traffic volumes on America’s roadways during the COVID-19 emergency, concerns
about impaired driving remain.
“Vehicle miles
traveled fell drastically during the pandemic, but this decline didn’t result
in improved safety on our nation’s roadways,” said GHSA Executive Director
Jonathan Adkins. “Alcohol and drug impaired driving persisted, with prevention
experts warning the problem may worsen as people continue to worry about
contracting the virus, recover from the economic fallout and adhere to social
distancing requirements. All are triggers for substance use, making this grant
program even more important.”
Learn more
about the MDOT MVA’s Highway Safety Office’s commitment to zero deaths on
Maryland roadways at ZeroDeathsMD.com and on Facebook,
Twitter and Instagram at zerodeathsmd.
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