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MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration

Titling a Vehicle Bought from a Private Party

Welcome to the new MVA.Maryland.gov!

You’ve reached the new website for the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Thanks for visiting!

Unlike vehicle dealers, private sellers do not submit title paperwork for you. You are responsible for completing the titling process with the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA).

How to title your vehicle

How to title your vehicle bought from a private party

  1. Make sure the vehicle can be titled

    Before applying, confirm the following:

    • The seller has given you the original title, properly assigned to you
    • All required sections of the title are completed correctly
    • Any liens listed on the title have been released

    If the title is missing, altered, or incomplete, the MVA may not be able to process your application.

  2. Choose how to title the vehicle

    You can submit your application to title a vehicle using one of the options below.

    Option 1: In Person at a MVA branch office

    Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) staff can review your documents during your visit. This option helps reduce delays caused by missing or incorrect paperwork.

    Option 2: By Mail

    You may submit your application and documents by mail. All required forms, documents, and fees must be included. Processing may take longer than in-person service

  3. Gather required documents

    To title a vehicle purchased from a private seller, you must submit:

    • The completed Certificate of Title - Application (VR-005) - PDF - 260.92 KB
    • The properly assigned original title
    • Proof of purchase price, and a bill of sale if applicable
    • Odometer disclosure agreement, if applicable
    • Maryland Dealer Reassignment Form, if applicable
    • Maryland Safety Inspection Certificate
    • Valid identification
    • Lien release, if a lien was listed on the title
    • Payment for all required taxes and fees

    Do not change or alter official documents. Errors or missing information may delay processing.

  4. Pay the required fees

    Fees depend on the vehicle and transaction type.

Registering your vehicle

In many cases, you can title and register your vehicle at the same time.

  • Registration allows you to legally drive the vehicle in Maryland
  • Some situations may require titling first and registering later

For registration requirements, license plates, and insurance rules, visit Vehicle Registration Information.

Vehicles purchased outside Maryland

If you bought the vehicle from a private seller outside Maryland, additional steps may be required.

  • Out-of-state titles must meet Maryland standards
  • The vehicle may need to pass Maryland safety or emissions inspections 

Even if the sale took place in another state, Maryland titling laws apply.

After the application is submitted

After your application is approved:

  • Your Maryland Certificate of Title will be mailed to you
  • Processing times vary based on application volume and accuracy
  • You can check the status of your title online

Frequently asked questions

FAQs - Private purchase titling

You must meet Maryland registration and insurance requirements before driving.

Questions? We can help.

Contact us if you have questions or need more information.

Contact MVA